James originally researched in meteorology/hydrology/oceanography. Previously CEO of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency until 2015, he served on government groups including climate change, biodiversity, hydronation, waste & resources, green jobs, and fracking. He ran his own eco-business and, occasionally, worked in consultancy. He was chair of the James Hutton Institute and served on the Board of the Green Purposes Company, overseeing the Green Investment Bank after privatisation. He advised the Isle of Man Government on climate, and served as chair of Climate Ready Clyde, delivering Glasgow City Region’s adaptation strategy. He is currently visiting professor at Strathclyde University’s sustainable development centre, Chair of Scottish Environment LINK, and also serves on the Board of Enable Scotland.
